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The Rich Heritage of Moroccan Rugs

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known in Arabic as "Zerbya" and Hanbal or Kilim in some Berber regions, the traditional Moroccan rugs have a very rich history rooted in the nomadic lifestyle of Sahraoui & Berber people. Passed down through generations, these rugs reflect the cultural identity, the art and the history of various tribes.


Traditional Materials and Ancestral Techniques


The old weaving techniques in Morocco involves using natural materials, ensuring each handmade rug is unique piece of art. Artisans often incorporate intricate patterns and vibrant colors, telling stories of their local culture and heritage. The rugs serve not only as functional pieces but also as symbols of the traditional Moroccan culture.


All Traditional Moroccan Rugs are crafted from natural materials like wool, cotton, and camel hair. Wool is favored for its durability and warmth, while cotton adds a softer texture. Artistic motifs are often inspired from plants, nature, minerals and several creatures, ensuring that each rug has a unique color palette.


Traditional methods, such as the flatweave and knotted pile, are employed by very skilled artisans. The knotted pile technique, common in Berber rugs, creates a thick, plush texture, while flatweave rugs are lighter and more versatile. These techniques are often learned through apprenticeship, preserving the skills for future generations.



Regional Styles of Moroccan Rugs


Morocco boasts a diverse range of rug styles, influenced by various regions. The Berber Rug comes mainly from the Atlas Mountains and feature bold geometric patterns and vibrant colors. While the famous Zanafi rugs are originally from the region of Beni Ouarain & Boujaad (about 225 km in the north east of Marrakech).


The Rabati rug or “Zarbia Rbattia” is very known in Morocco especially by it’s elegant designs and patterns, geometric shapes, floral motifs, and Arabic Calligraphy.


We should also talk about Boucherouite rugs that are produced in some Berber villages and made from recycled textiles, showcasing a playful mix of colors and textures.


Each region in Morocco has its own culture, history and traditions, which explains the sense of creativity, the specific artistic touch and the colours of each region, making a rich diversity of styles and designs.

Moroccan rugs are witness to the rich cultural tapestry of Morocco. Their materials, regional styles, and weaving techniques not only tell stories of the past but also continue to influence modern design. Each rug is a unique piece of art, reflecting the heritage and the elegant lifestyle of the locals.

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